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Manual on simultaneous interpretation
This manual, "Simultaneous Interpretation," is designed to provide students with a foundational theoretical framework essential for translating materials. Offering a step-by-step approach, it covers various methodologies and teaching practices, diving into key interpretational theories fundamental to academic learning in simultaneous interpretation. Students will be engaged in both the analysis of theories of simultaneous interpreting and their practical application. It helps them understand the nuances of interpreting, making sure they develop rapid, accurate, and consistent translating skills. The manual delves into critical studies of interpretative methods, modern teaching practices, and provides exercises aimed at mastering simultaneous interpretation. Topics include the study of phonology, syntax, semantic processing, cultural concepts, and professional ethics relevant to interpreters. Practical skills are explored, and the book concludes with insights on real-world professional applications for translators. This comprehensive manual is essential for students hoping to enhance their understanding of the field, particularly those aspiring to participate in international conferences, political, cultural exchange meetings, and diplomatic missions. With theoretical insights from university professors, practitioners, and real-world experience, this book stands as a definitive guide for aspiring interpreters
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Literary translation
Literary translation involves the nuanced and creative process of rendering a from one language into another while preserving its meaning, style, tone, and cultural con. Here are some specific features of literary translation: 1. Fidelity to Original Meaning: Translators must convey the original ’s meaning accurately, ensuring that the translated work reflects the same ideas, emotions, and themes. 2. Preservation of Style and Tone: The translator must capture the author’s unique voice, style, and tone. This includes maintaining the original work’s literary techniques, rhythm, and pacing. 3. Cultural Adaptation: Literary translation often requires adapting cultural references, idioms, and expressions so that the remains relatable and comprehensible to the target audience. 4. Problems of Prose and Poetry Translation: In prose, translators strive to convey clarity and precision, whereas poetry translation might be centered around maintaining rhythm, meter, and rhyme schemes. In both cases, the challenge is to retain the essence of the original while producing an eloquent translation. 5. Re-creation of Form: Poetry translation must find ways to mimic the original structure, whether that be meter or stanza length. Prose translators must decide how to handle unique formatting choices that emphasize particular ideas or themes. 6. Stylistic and Lexical Choices: Translators choose words and phrases carefully to maintain the meaning and nuance of the original . This is especially crucial in cases where authors use language play, alliteration, or rhythm. 7. Conual Understanding: Translators need a deep understanding of both the source and target cultures to navigate historical, social, and linguistic cons. They need knowledge of the original ’s period, cultural background, and language-specific nuances to ensure a faithful translation. In essence, literary translation is not merely a linguistic endeavor but also an artistic and cultural recreation
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Lingüística del texto
Este libro ofrece un enfoque integral sobre la lingüística del o, explorando el desarrollo histórico de esta disciplina en varios conos culturales. A través de una serie de capítulos detallados, los autores abordan temas clave como la evolución de la lingüística del o, el análisis del o lingüístico, y la aplicación práctica de los principios lingüísticos en la educación. El objetivo principal del o es proporcionar a los estudiantes y profesionales del campo una comprensión profunda y aplicable de cómo el o se analiza y utiliza dentro de diferentes marcos lingüísticos. Además, el libro incluye actividades didácticas destinadas a reforzar los conceptos aprendidos y fomentar una comprensión interactiva y crítica del material. Este recurso educativo se adapta perfectamente a las necesidades de aquellos que buscan expandir su conocimiento en la lingüística del o, utilizando estudios de caso y diversas metodologías de enseñanza para ilustrar los temas de manera clara y concisa
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Экономическая безопасность
В этом учебном пособии рассматриваются виды экономической безопасности, ключевые показатели, угрозы, механизмы экономической безопасности, вопросы экономической безопасности для отдельных лиц, предприятий, отраслей, страны и региона, информационная безопасность, теневая экономика и правовая основа для борьбы с ним. Учебное пособие предназначено для студентов бакалавриата по направлению 5230100 - «Экономика (по отраслям и сферам деятельности)».
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Lexicography
This book serves as a comprehensive guide to lexicography, specifically designed to assist the academic community and students of modern education, and researchers in the field of linguistics. It provides an in-depth exploration of the fundamental principles, processes, and challenges of lexicography, offering both theoretical insights and practical activities. The book systematically examines the role of lexicography in language studies, highlights its significance in linguistic and contemporary practices, and introduces the reader to lexicography's history and careful development. By arranging thematic discussions covering empirical, historical, and theoretical methods, it provides rich and comprehensive insights into the significance of lexicons and dictionaries within academic, teaching, and social cons. This book employs advanced pedagogical methodologies, integrating modern teaching techniques and educational technologies to enhance student engagement and comprehension. It aims to develop critical thinking that encourages systematic analysis and evaluation of lexicographic models, understand lexicographic principles, and apply them to real-world cons. Designed as a valuable resource for higher education, this book equips students with essential knowledge and practical skills in lexicography. By mastering this subject, students can acquire a profound understanding of the role of lexicons in linguistic studies, develop distinctive lexicographic research, and use this necessary skill in professional and developed language. This book not only serves as an academic tool but is also a practical guide for those pursuing careers in language studies, lexicography, and translation
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Lettura con le preposizioni
Ushbu kitob italyan tilini o'rganayotganlar uchun mo'ljallangan asosiy qo'llanma bo'lib, unda predloglar bilan ishlashning eng samarali usullari bayon etiladi. Kitobda har bir predlogning ma'nosi, qo'llanishi va turli holatlarda ishlatilishi batafsil ko'rsatilgan. Shuningdek, har bir mavzu bo'yicha misollar va mashqlar keltirilgan bo'lib, o'quvchilarni mavzuni chuqur o'zlashtirishga yordam beradi
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Noorganik kimyodan laboratoriya mashg'ulotlari
Noorganik kimyodan laboratoriya mashg'ulotlari oʻquv qo'llanmasi universitetlarning kimyo fakultetlari uchun namunaviy oʻquv qo 'llanma sifatida tavsiya etiladi. Har bir oliy o'‘quv yurti uchun o'z imkoniyatlarini, moddiy-texnik bazasini hisobga olgan holda rejani o'zgartirishi mumkin.
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RANGTASVIR
Ushbu darslik - Rangtasvir san'ati sirlarini o'rganishda asosiy qo'llanma bo'lib, u o'zbek xalqining ko'p asrlik badiiy merosi, uning jahon san'ati taraqqiyotida tutgan o'mi haqida tasavvur beradi.
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Introduction to corpus linguistics
Course-book for developing theoretical knowledge on Corpus linguistics for students with specialty “Foreign language and Literature” (English language)
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Introduction to cognitive semantics
Введение в когнитивную семантику предоставляет курс лекций по изучению современных подходов к когнитивной семантике, охватывая теоретические аспекты и эмпирические исследования. Основное внимание уделяется пониманию и интерпретации языковых функций в рамках когнитивной семантики. Учебное пособие предоставляет как основную теорию, так и практические примеры, и предназначено для студентов, изучающих "иностранные языки и литературу" на английском языке. Оно включает в себя анализ понятий таких как прототипы, категорияции и смысловые структуры. Обзор основных понятий когнитивной семантики изложен в последних главах, что позволяет получить общее представление о предметной области
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Ingliz tilida biznes muloqot madaniyati
Мазкур дарслик "Инглиз тилида бизнес мулоқот маданияти" фанидан билим берадиганлар учун таълим муассасалари талабаларига мўлжалланган бўлиб, инглиз тилидаги профессионал мулоқот асосларини қамраган. Ушбу дарслик талабаларни бизнес муҳити талабларига мос равишда учрашувлар, музокаралар, тақдимотлар ва ҳисоботлар учун самарали ташкиллаштириш ҳамда ўтказиш бўйича амалий кўникмаларни ривожлантиришга ва ёрдам берувчи аудио ва видеотасвирлардаги мураккаб имтиҳон топшириқлари тузилмаси асосида бўлган. Дарслик шунингдек, талабаларга профессионал бизнес муомалаларида бўлажак мутахассисларни тайёрлаш жараёнида аёллар ва эркаклар ўртасидаги тил манбалари танламини аниқлаш ва ажратиш, мукаммал шайлигини таъминлаш масалаларига ҳам бағишланган. Документларни тайёрлашнинг, уларни назорат қилиш ва етказиб беришнинг хусусиятлари ҳақидаги билимларни ҳам ўз ичига олган. Шунингдек, книга "Халқаро мулоқот психологияси", "Этика ва ҳуқуқий муносабатлар", "Профессионал муомалада чалкашликлар", "Танловларни амалга ошириш хусусиятлари", "Аҳлоқий қоидалар" каби мавзуларни ўз ичига олади
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English for management
Книга предназначена для студентов факультета менеджмента, изучающих английский язык. Она направлена на развитие навыков чтения, письма, аудирования и говорения, а также знакомит с лексикой и грамматикой, необходимой для успешной профессиональной деятельности. Упражнения помогают развивать коммуникативные навыки в контексте будущей профессии
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Earthwise: a green approach to language learning
Welcome to EarthWise English: A Green Approach to Language Learning. This book aims to explore the interconnectedness of language, culture, and environmental awareness. Designed for the integrated skills module, it provides essential language practice while focusing on themes of sustainability and green living a necessity in our rapidly changing world. Through thoughtfully designed units, the themes from units such as People and Personalities, National Identities, Food, Family Values to Technology and Communication all reflect the modern global challenges climate change, cultural identity, and ecological responsibility. By engaging with stimulating s, exercises, and discussions, learners develop practical language skills and international awareness, making them better equipped for the modern world. We propose learning sustainability is no longer an option it is a necessity. EarthWise English aims to make this learning process both enjoyable and meaningful, shaping thoughtful and responsible world citizens who carry forward the importance of language practice and climate consciousness
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Developing speech skills integration (integrated course of teaching foreign languages)
This book is intended for university students with an intermediate level of English as a foreign language. It aims to enhance speaking skills through a focus on speech topics and practical exercises. The manual contains structured lessons that cover both theoretical and practical aspects, focusing on listening and speaking skills within an integrated course framework